Which of the following is a common birth injury in newborns?

Study for the Sacramento State Medic Module 6 Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your assessment!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a common birth injury in newborns?

Explanation:
Caput succedaneum is a common birth finding caused by edema of the scalp from pressure during labor. It appears as soft, diffuse swelling on the neonatal scalp that crosses the suture lines and is present at birth. It typically resolves on its own within 24–48 hours (sometimes a few days) without any treatment. This differs from other conditions: a fractured femur would indicate a traumatic injury during delivery, an umbilical hernia is a congenital defect, and a nevus flammeus is a birthmark, not a birth injury.

Caput succedaneum is a common birth finding caused by edema of the scalp from pressure during labor. It appears as soft, diffuse swelling on the neonatal scalp that crosses the suture lines and is present at birth. It typically resolves on its own within 24–48 hours (sometimes a few days) without any treatment. This differs from other conditions: a fractured femur would indicate a traumatic injury during delivery, an umbilical hernia is a congenital defect, and a nevus flammeus is a birthmark, not a birth injury.

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