Which of the following is a fetal asthma complication?

• A. Low birth weight
• B. Growth retardation
• C. Fetal death
• D. Premature birth

Answer: (D)

Asthma during pregnancy increases the risk of fetal complications, with preterm birth being the most consistently observed outcome. Exacerbations can lead to maternal hypoxia and inflammation, which can trigger uterine contractions and earlier delivery. While low birth weight and growth restriction can occur, premature birth is the strongest, most direct fetal complication linked to maternal asthma. Fetal death is much less common, so it isn’t the best description of the typical fetal impact.