Neonatal hypoglycemia can cause which neurological complication?

Study for the Sacramento State Medic Module 6 Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your assessment!

Multiple Choice

Neonatal hypoglycemia can cause which neurological complication?

Explanation:
Low brain glucose during neonatal hypoglycemia deprives neurons of their main fuel, leading to energy failure in the brain. This energy deficit destabilizes neuronal membranes and increases excitability, so seizures are the most common and recognizable neurological complication. Seizures can occur during the hypoglycemic episode and, if it’s prolonged or repeated, can risk lasting brain injury. Other options don’t fit as direct neurological outcomes of hypoglycemia—jaundice relates to bilirubin processing, hypertension isn’t a typical neonatal response, and hyperglycemia is the opposite state.

Low brain glucose during neonatal hypoglycemia deprives neurons of their main fuel, leading to energy failure in the brain. This energy deficit destabilizes neuronal membranes and increases excitability, so seizures are the most common and recognizable neurological complication. Seizures can occur during the hypoglycemic episode and, if it’s prolonged or repeated, can risk lasting brain injury. Other options don’t fit as direct neurological outcomes of hypoglycemia—jaundice relates to bilirubin processing, hypertension isn’t a typical neonatal response, and hyperglycemia is the opposite state.

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